منتديات عجور - بيت كل العرب

منتديات عجور - بيت كل العرب (http://ajooronline.com/vb/index.php)
-   قسم اللغات (http://ajooronline.com/vb/forumdisplay.php?f=53)
-   -   Grammar-Tenses (http://ajooronline.com/vb/showthread.php?t=9059)

م .نبيل زبن 10-28-2011 09:39 PM

Grammar-Tenses
 

Tenses :


1.. Simple Present:
We use the Simple Present tense:
a.To talk about activities that we repeat regularly (routines* habits) :
ex. Peter goes to work by bus
I drink coffee every morning
My friends learn English.
b.To talk about permanent situations now:
ex. I have two cats and a fish
we like animals.
The Smiths don't enjoy big weddings.
c.To Talk about general truths:
ex. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
If you mix yellow and blue* you get green.
d.To talk about future official events or timetables which we cannot change:
ex. The Summer term begins on the 15th of February next year
The train leaves at 6.25
8776;In statements* we add –s or –es in the third person singular (-y ending changes to –ies):
Ex. He speaks English very well.
She hurries to work every morning.
8776;In Questions* negative sentences and short answers* we use does(for third person singular) or do(for other grammatical persons)
ex. Does she knit well? No* she doesn't
Do you like music? Yes* I do
It doesn't rain a lot in November
We don't eat fast food.
8776;We often use the following time adverbials with the Simple Present:
9658;Always* usually* regularly* often* sometimes* occasionally* rarely* seldom* * hardly ever* never. >> appear between the subject and the verb:
ex. I always have breakfast
Some people regularly exercise in the gym.
9658;from time to time* twice a week* * once a(week/month..etc) * every(morning/night/day…etc). >>usually appear at the end or at the beginning of the sentence:
ex. I have a haircut once a month
From time to time we go fishing.
2.. Present Continuous:
We use the Present Continuous:
a.To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking:
ex. I'm reading a story. (now* at this moment)
Mum can't come because she's cooking dinner. (at this moment)
b.To talk about activities that happen regularly but for s limited period of time (temporary routines or habits):
ex. We are training everyday this week to prepare for our match.
c.To talk about future events that we have already fixed or arranged:
ex. She is getting married in June.
We are going to museum tomorrow.
8776;We form the Present Continuous tense using a present form of be + …-ing
ex. I am having my lunch
Is she wearing your tie?
They aren't going to school today.
9658;when the verb ends with a consonant + e : we drop the final –e >> write ..> writing // smile ..> smiling
9658;when the verb ends with on vowle + one consonant we double the final consonant >> put..> putting // run..> running
Except after –w*-x*-y >> knowing* fixing* hurring
9658;we can use the following time adverbials with the present continuous:
Jus* now* at the moment* at present. >> their positions in a sentence can be:
9642; between be and the –ing form of the verb :
I'm just having a snack.
9642; at the end of the sentence:
We are having lunch at the moment.
9642; at the beginning of the sentence:
At present* many doctors are working on a cure.
9658;some verbs ( called state verbs) are not usually used in a Continuous tense :
9679; verbs knowing or not knowing about:
Believe* doubt* forget* imagine* know* remember* realize* suppose* understand.
9679;verbs about appearance:
Appear* resemble* seem.
9679; verbs about liking or not liking:
Hat* like* love* prefer.
9679; verbs about the senses:
Hear* see* smell* taste
9679; verbs about what things are made of or where they come from:
Be* come from* contain* include.
9679; verbs about possession:
Belong to* need* own* possess* want* wish.
3.. Simple Past:
We use the Simple Past to talk about:
9552; finishing actions:
She went to the city and did her shopping.
9552; past situations that are repeated or continuous* and past habits:
I went to elementary school in my village.
8776; In the Simple Past* we add –ed or –ied (for verbs ending –y) to the infinitive of regular verbs Or use the past form of irregular verbs:
Ex. It rained all day yesterday. (regular verb)
I read the book this morning. (irregular
verb

م .نبيل زبن 10-28-2011 09:41 PM

In Questions and negative sentences* we use the infinitive and did or didn't:
Ex. Did you watch the movie last night?

We didn't like the song* it was too loud.
9658; we can use the following time adverbials with the Simple Past:
Yesterday* last(week/month/year….etc)* (two/three/…etc) days/years ago .
9642;Their positions in a sentence can be at the beginning or end :
Last week I visited my uncle.
My friend went to Russia ten years ago.
4..Past Continuous:
We use it to talk about :
9552; activities that continues for some time in the past:
She was reading the story all evening.
9552; activities or situations that form a background for an event:
It was snowing during the night.
9658; we form the Past Continuous with was/were + -ing :
The child was playing in the garden.
Was the child playing in the garden?
The children were playing in the garden.
5..Present Perfect :
We use it to talk about:
9552; past events and activities with results or consequences now :
The doctor has gone out.
I have cut my finger.
He hasn't cleaned the car.
9552; things that started in the past and continue up till now:
I have had a nice sun tan for the last few days.
I've always wanted a guitar.
9552; a single or repeated action in the past* often with adverbials such as before* even* often…… when we don't know or are not interested in exactly when they happened:
I have listened to that song often.
Have you ever driven a car ?
8776; we form the Present Perfect with a present form of have + the third form of the verb :
He has been to this place before.
Have you heard about your brother?
She hasn't bought any dresses.
9658; we use the following time adverbials with this tense:
9679;Before* ever* never* seldom* sometimes* often* usually* just ( the potions is usually after has/have * and sometimes at the end of the sentence)
Have you ever eaten Sushi?
9679;Already in statements{usually after have}
Yet in questions and negative sentences{usually at the end of the sentence}
I've already had lunch.
I haven't had lunch yet.
9679;For: Tells us about the period of time which the activity has taken:
I haven't seen him for ages.
9679; Since: tells us about point in the time when the activity began":
We've known each other since we were neighbors
9679; all my life.
6..The future :
English doesn't have one future tense. We can use several forms to express different ideas about the future.
9552; will + infinitive without To :
He'll make a good doctor.
I think I wont buy this shirt.
She will bring back your pen tomorrow.
Will you wait for me?
9552; be Going to + infinitive without To:
He's going to fail the test
My parents are going to buy me a CD player.
~~~~ that's all for the tenses~!!~
</B></I>

أمان 12-05-2011 04:55 PM

http://ohiok.com/img/yourspacecoomen...f436759cf0.gif

بتول القدس 12-05-2011 08:32 PM

الف شكر لك اخي نبيل الناس يتكلموا اللغه الانجليزيه
ببساطه دون تكلف مع اختصار شديد للجمل او الكلمات الطويله
مشكورررررررر

شذى العطور 09-10-2012 11:42 AM

http://www.samysoft.net/fmm/fimnew/shokr/2/fcafsdf.gif

سَلمت الايادي على رَوعه الانْتِقاء

لا انحرمنا جَديدك

بنتظار القادم بشوق
تحياتي وودي وشذاا وردي


http://dc05.arabsh.com/i/00220/j653m7iln70i.gif

browneyes 09-12-2012 11:51 PM

الله يعطيك العافية الموضوع كتير فادني لاني بلشت انسى كل اللي درسته في الانجليزي وخصوصا القواعد ..


الساعة الآن 05:29 AM بتوقيت عمان

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. Designed & TranZ By Almuhajir

[ Crystal ® MmS & SmS - 3.6 By L I V R Z ]
mess by mess ©2009