Electrical interview question:How electrical power is generated by an A.C Generator?
Answer:For the generation of elect power we need a prime mover which supplies mechanical power input to the alternator* can be steam turbines*or hydro turbines .When poles of the rotor moves under the armature conductors which are placed on the stator *field flux cut the armature conductor *therefore voltage is generated and is of sinusoidal in nature...due to polarity change of rotor poles(i*e) N-S-N-S.
Electrical interview question:Why an ac solenoid valve attract the plunger even though we interchanges the terminal? Will the poles changes?
Answer:Yes because the poles changes for every half-cycle of ac voltage so the polarity of AC voltage is continuously changing for every half cycle. so* interchanging of terminals in ac system does not show any difference. That's why the ac solenoid attract the plunger even though it's terminals are interchanged.
Electrical interview question:What is derating?* why it is necessary* it is same for all means for drives* motors*and cables.
Answer:The current currying of cables will change depending upon the site temperature (location of site)* type of run (it will run through duct* trench* buried etc.)* number of tray* depth of trench* distance between cables. Considering this condition actual current currying capacity of cable reduce than current currying capacity (which given to cable Catalogue) this is called derating.
Electrical interview question:Why temperature rise is conducted in bus bars and isolators?
Answer:Bus bars and isolators are rated for continuous power flow* that means they carry heavy currents which rises their temperature. so it is necessary to test this devices for temperature rise.
Electrical interview question:When voltage increases then current also increases then what is the need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?
Answer:No.We can't sense the over voltage by just measuring the current only because the current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage(As most of the loads are non-linear in nature).So*the over voltage protection & over current protection are completely different. Over voltage relay meant for sensing over voltages & protect the system from insulation break down and firing. Over current relay meant for sensing any internal short circuit* over load condition *earth fault thereby reducing the system failure & risk of fire.So* for a better protection of the system.It should have both over voltage & over current relay.
Electrical interview question:If one lamp connects between two phases it will glow or not?
Answer:If the voltage between the two phase is equal to the lamp voltage then the lamp will glow. When the voltage difference is big it will damage the lamp and when the difference is smaller the lamp will glow depending on the type of lamp.
Electrical interview question:How electrical power is generated by an A.C Generator?
Answer:For the generation of elect power we need a prime mover which supplies mechanical power input to the alternator* can be steam turbines*or hydro turbines .When poles of the rotor moves under the armature conductors which are placed on the stator *field flux cut the armature conductor *therefore voltage is generated and is of sinusoidal in nature...due to polarity change of rotor poles(i*e) N-S-N-S.
Electrical interview question:Why an ac solenoid valve attract the plunger even though we interchanges the terminal? Will the poles changes?
Answer:Yes because the poles changes for every half-cycle of ac voltage so the polarity of AC voltage is continuously changing for every half cycle. so* interchanging of terminals in ac system does not show any difference. That's why the ac solenoid attract the plunger even though it's terminals are interchanged.
Electrical interview question:What is derating?* why it is necessary* it is same for all means for drives* motors*and cables.
Answer:The current currying of cables will change depending upon the site temperature (location of site)* type of run (it will run through duct* trench* buried etc.)* number of tray* depth of trench* distance between cables. Considering this condition actual current currying capacity of cable reduce than current currying capacity (which given to cable Catalogue) this is called derating.
Electrical interview question:Why temperature rise is conducted in bus bars and isolators?
Answer:Bus bars and isolators are rated for continuous power flow* that means they carry heavy currents which rises their temperature. so it is necessary to test this devices for temperature rise.
Electrical interview question:When voltage increases then current also increases then what is the need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?
Answer:No.We can't sense the over voltage by just measuring the current only because the current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage(As most of the loads are non-linear in nature).So*the over voltage protection & over current protection are completely different. Over voltage relay meant for sensing over voltages & protect the system from insulation break down and firing. Over current relay meant for sensing any internal short circuit* over load condition *earth fault thereby reducing the system failure & risk of fire.So* for a better protection of the system.It should have both over voltage & over current relay.
Electrical interview question:If one lamp connects between two phases it will glow or not?
Answer:If the voltage between the two phase is equal to the lamp voltage then the lamp will glow. When the voltage difference is big it will damage the lamp and when the difference is smaller the lamp will glow depending on the type of lamp.